Canada's Bomb Girls

Bomb Girls Stories

By 1942, over 800,000 Canadians worked on the home front helping the Allied war effort manufacturing everything from parachutes and bandages to corvettes to munitions. Factories were erected or refitted to produce war materials needed for forces fighting overseas. Plants were located across the country, with many in Quebec and Ontario. Meet some of the incredible women who risked their lives handling high explosives at the GECO plant in Scarborough, Ontario.
Bomb Girls at Work
Bomb Girls at Work
Dorothy Cheesman c 1940s
Dorothy Cheesman c 1940s

Dorothy Cheesman

Dorothy Cheesman, at just sixteen years of age, was tasked with typing up top-secret engineering notes. She had her photo and fingerprints taken and swore a solemn oath of secrecy.  Some might say Dorothy’s young age and naivety subjected Canada’s war effort to possible sabotage should she accidently “spill the beans.” No need to worry. A steadfast and patriotic employee, Dorothy would aspire to great things at GECO.

Carol LeCappelain Knight and Barb
Carol LeCappelain Knight and Barb

Carol LeCappelain

The Inspection Board of the United Kingdom and Canada hired nineteen-year-old Carol LeCappelain, making her responsible for inspecting filled munitions in her workshop before they left the GECO munitions factory. She wore a navy turban to identify herself as a government employee, a “G.I.” — Government Inspector. She had moved from North Bay in 1941 when she heard about the new munitions factory being built in Scarborough. Carol and her GECO friends dyed their bras and underwear yellow in humourous rebellion against their stark white uniforms.

Margaret Neufeld c 1940s
Margaret Neufeld c 1940s

Margaret and Netti Neufeld

Margaret Neufeld moved with her younger sister, Netti, from Aberdeen, Saskatchewan to work at GECO. Margaret and Netti’s five brothers all fought in the Second World War. The two sisters, doing their part, embraced life at the war plant, loving the food, the camaraderie, and the work. Margaret filled bullets on the gunpowder side of the plant. She bowled in GECO’s league, and in 1945, she met William Hermann at a Y.W.C.A. dance. Netti returned to Saskatchewan after the war ended. Margaret settled down in Toronto.

Isobel Main
Isobel Main

Isobel Main

Isobel Main worked as a government inspector at GECO. She ensured munitions were filled correctly and had to correct workers if mistakes were made. As a teenager, she felt awkward being in a position of authority over much older women. Thanks to women like Isobel and Carol, though, almost 99% of all munitions filled at the Scarborough factory went into production. Isobel’s brother, Lawrence, also worked at GECO before he enlisted.

Isobel left GECO in 1942 when she enlisted with the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force and served the duration of the war in England.

GECO Inspectors - like Carol LeCappelain - examining filled Primer 15
GECO Inspectors - like Carol LeCappelain - examining filled Primer 15
GECO Truckerettes
GECO Truckerettes

Bomb Girls Legacy Foundation

Visit the Bomb Girls Legacy Foundation for more inspiring stories of Canada’s war workers:

https://www.bombgirlslegacyfoundation.ca/meet-canada-s-bomb-girls

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